How to Construct a Patio

Often, patios are built in or around existing landscaping. The trees, shrubs and flowers will influence the patio’s size.

Builders use stakes and string to outline the shape and size of the new patio. They may also use a type of eco-friendly marking paint.

Once the base material is laid and compacted, builders spread a layer of polymeric jointing sand. They sweep and tamp it into the joints between paving stones. They then water it in to set the sand.

Design

A patio is similar to a porch or deck but is typically paved and separate from the home. It is often a place to sit and relax but it may also be used for dining and entertaining.

When building a patio, the builder will use stakes and string to outline the size and shape of the area. Then a base of gravel is spread out and tamped down to compact it. Sometimes builders will lay a layer of crushed rock or sand to make the surface smoother.

Then the concrete foundation is poured. Builders will work in sections pushing concrete into the forms and scraping off excess concrete to produce a level surface. Sometimes the builder will brush the surface of the patio to produce a unique texture.

To add interest to a patio, consider using pavers in different colors or in different shapes. This layered effect, used here by Kate Abt, speaks to the contrasting exterior facade of the house.

Materials

Construction materials for patios include brick, flagstone and pavers as well as concrete aggregates. These are inexpensive, easy to construct and attractive options for a backyard patio. They can also withstand harsh weather conditions and heavy foot traffic.

Concrete is a common construction material for patios and can be formed into a variety of shapes and textures. It can be tinted or stamped to resemble brick, stone and pavers for an aesthetic that is unique and appealing. Concrete can withstand harsh weather conditions and heavy foot traffic and is less likely to crack than other construction materials.

Brick offers a classic, charming Old World look to a patio. It is a durable construction material, although it can crack during wintertime freeze-thaw cycles. Individual bricks can be easily replaced if they become damaged. This construction material is a popular choice for backyard patios because it looks beautiful and provides a non-slip surface compared to other materials. It is also durable and resists termites and other pests.

Site Preparation

When building a patio, a full foundation is needed. This is true whether the patio is made of paved materials or concrete. The builders mark the area, dig out to the right size and install a base of gravel or concrete. They then tamp it down with a mechanical tamper or rented plate compactor to create a firm, level surface.

We also take care of any necessary permits, ensuring that your patio construction meets local regulations and is safe. This is a critical step to avoid any problems down the road and ensures that your patio will be built correctly.

If the patio is elevated, a concrete foundation must be used to keep it from buckling when exposed to freeze-thaw changes. This requires a lot of work with earthmoving equipment, digging and demolition. This is another reason why it’s better to hire a professional for your patio construction. They have the right tools and experience to do it quickly, efficiently and safely.

Installation

A patio is a paved outdoor area adjoining a house at ground level typically used for dining and recreation. It can be built of concrete, large paving stones, bricks or tiles and is usually not surrounded by walls although it may have a pergola for shade and visual interest.

Patios may be raised above the grade using mud or polyjacking processes, but it’s important to keep in mind that this will add to the cost of the project. Additionally, these types of lifting methods do not work on older concrete surfaces.

Like porches and decks, patios require a building permit as they are considered a permanent structure. Our team handles the permitting process on your behalf to ensure all requirements are met and that the project is completed safely and to code. This allows you to enjoy your new patio sooner rather than later!

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